The presence of cariogenic and periodontal pathogens in the oral cavity of one-year-old infants delivered pre-term with very low birthweights: a case control study
Identifieur interne : 001640 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001639; suivant : 001641The presence of cariogenic and periodontal pathogens in the oral cavity of one-year-old infants delivered pre-term with very low birthweights: a case control study
Auteurs : Vlasta Merglova [République tchèque] ; Romana Koberova-Ivancakova [République tchèque] ; Zdenek Broukal [République tchèque] ; Jiri Dort [République tchèque]Source :
- BMC Oral Health [ 1472-6831 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Recently, the dental literature has focused mainly on the microbial colonization of healthy full-term infants and their mothers or caretakers. However, oral microbial acquisition by premature infants has not been adequately investigated, and the correlation between pre-term birth and the presence of cariogenic and periodontal pathogens has not been determined. The aim of this study was to identify the presence and quantities of representative cariogenic and periodontal pathogens in the oral cavities of 12-month-old infants and compare the occurrence of these microbes between a cohort of pre-term infants with very low birthweights and a control cohort comprising full-term infants.
The research cohort was composed of 69 one-year-old infants, of whom 24 were born prematurely with very low birthweights and 45 of whom were carried to full term. Information regarding the infants’ gestational age, mode of delivery, general health status, birthweight and antibiotic use were obtained from hospital records and through oral interviews. At 12 months of age, both groups of infants were examined, and unstimulated saliva samples from the dorsum of the tongue and dental plaque samples were collected. The microorganisms (
The infants had a high prevalence of cariogenic microbes and of
This study confirms the early transmission of representative cariogenic and periodontal pathogens to the oral cavity of one-year-old infants and a higher prevalence of
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1472-6831-14-109
PubMed: 25178742
PubMed Central: 4236672
Affiliations:
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last="Koberova-Ivancakova">Romana Koberova-Ivancakova</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Charles University in Prague, Sokolská 581, 500 05 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Charles University in Prague, Sokolská 581, 500 05 Hradec Kralove</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>500 05 Hradec Kralove</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Broukal, Zdenek" sort="Broukal, Zdenek" uniqKey="Broukal Z" first="Zdenek" last="Broukal">Zdenek Broukal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Institute of Clinical and Experimental Dental Medicine of Charles University in Prague, Karlovo nam 554/32, 120 00 Prague, Czech Republic</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Clinical and Experimental Dental Medicine of Charles University in Prague, Karlovo nam 554/32, 120 00 Prague</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>120 00 Prague</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dort, Jiri" sort="Dort, Jiri" uniqKey="Dort J" first="Jiri" last="Dort">Jiri Dort</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Department of Neonatology, Faculty Hospital in Pilsen, Alej Svobody 80, 304 60 Pilsen, Czech Republic</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neonatology, Faculty Hospital in Pilsen, Alej Svobody 80, 304 60 Pilsen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>304 60 Pilsen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25178742</idno><idno type="pmc">4236672</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4236672</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4236672</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/1472-6831-14-109</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno 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sortKey="Merglova, Vlasta" sort="Merglova, Vlasta" uniqKey="Merglova V" first="Vlasta" last="Merglova">Vlasta Merglova</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University in Prague, Alej Svobody 80, 304 60 Pilsen, Czech Republic</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University in Prague, Alej Svobody 80, 304 60 Pilsen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>304 60 Pilsen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koberova Ivancakova, Romana" sort="Koberova Ivancakova, Romana" uniqKey="Koberova Ivancakova R" first="Romana" last="Koberova-Ivancakova">Romana Koberova-Ivancakova</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Charles University in Prague, Sokolská 581, 500 05 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Charles University in Prague, Sokolská 581, 500 05 Hradec Kralove</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>500 05 Hradec Kralove</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Broukal, Zdenek" sort="Broukal, Zdenek" uniqKey="Broukal Z" first="Zdenek" last="Broukal">Zdenek Broukal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Institute of Clinical and Experimental Dental Medicine of Charles University in Prague, Karlovo nam 554/32, 120 00 Prague, Czech Republic</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Clinical and Experimental Dental Medicine of Charles University in Prague, Karlovo nam 554/32, 120 00 Prague</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>120 00 Prague</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dort, Jiri" sort="Dort, Jiri" uniqKey="Dort J" first="Jiri" last="Dort">Jiri Dort</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Department of Neonatology, Faculty Hospital in Pilsen, Alej Svobody 80, 304 60 Pilsen, Czech Republic</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neonatology, Faculty Hospital in Pilsen, Alej Svobody 80, 304 60 Pilsen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>304 60 Pilsen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Oral Health</title><idno type="eISSN">1472-6831</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Recently, the dental literature has focused mainly on the microbial colonization of healthy full-term infants and their mothers or caretakers. However, oral microbial acquisition by premature infants has not been adequately investigated, and the correlation between pre-term birth and the presence of cariogenic and periodontal pathogens has not been determined. The aim of this study was to identify the presence and quantities of representative cariogenic and periodontal pathogens in the oral cavities of 12-month-old infants and compare the occurrence of these microbes between a cohort of pre-term infants with very low birthweights and a control cohort comprising full-term infants.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>The research cohort was composed of 69 one-year-old infants, of whom 24 were born prematurely with very low birthweights and 45 of whom were carried to full term. Information regarding the infants’ gestational age, mode of delivery, general health status, birthweight and antibiotic use were obtained from hospital records and through oral interviews. At 12 months of age, both groups of infants were examined, and unstimulated saliva samples from the dorsum of the tongue and dental plaque samples were collected. The microorganisms (<italic>Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus spp., Actinomyces spp., Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia, Treponema denticola, Peptostreptococcus micros, Prevotella intermedia, Fusobacterium nucleatum</italic>) were identified and their quantities were evaluated using a PCR-based method. The chi-squared and Fisher’s factorial tests were used for the statistical evaluations.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>The infants had a high prevalence of cariogenic microbes and of <italic>Fusosbacterium nucleatum</italic> and <italic>Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans</italic>. Cariogenic microbes were detected in 91.7% of the very low birthweight infants and in all full-term infants. Periodontal pathogens were present in 83% of the pre-term infants and in 96% of the full-term infants. A significant difference was found between the cohorts in terms of the presence of <italic>S. mutans</italic>. Most of the very low birthweight infants had negative values of this microbe, while the full-term infants had positive values.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>This study confirms the early transmission of representative cariogenic and periodontal pathogens to the oral cavity of one-year-old infants and a higher prevalence of <italic>S. mutans</italic> in full-term infants than in premature infants.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beck, S" uniqKey="Beck S">S Beck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wojdyla, D" uniqKey="Wojdyla D">D Wojdyla</name></author><author><name sortKey="Say, L" uniqKey="Say L">L Say</name></author><author><name sortKey="Betran, Ap" uniqKey="Betran A">AP Betran</name></author><author><name sortKey="Merialdi, M" uniqKey="Merialdi M">M Merialdi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Requejo, Jh" uniqKey="Requejo J">JH 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Franco</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fernandes, Cb" uniqKey="Fernandes C">CB Fernandes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roman Torres, Cv" uniqKey="Roman Torres C">CV Roman-Torres</name></author><author><name sortKey="Costa, Fo" uniqKey="Costa F">FO Costa</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dort, J" uniqKey="Dort J">J Dort</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stromecka, M" uniqKey="Stromecka M">M Stromecka</name></author><author><name sortKey="Merglova, V" uniqKey="Merglova V">V Merglova</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lamell, Cw" uniqKey="Lamell C">CW Lamell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Griffen, Al" uniqKey="Griffen A">AL Griffen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcclellan, Dl" uniqKey="Mcclellan D">DL McClellan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leys, Ej" uniqKey="Leys E">EJ Leys</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wan, Ak" uniqKey="Wan A">AK Wan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Seow, Wk" uniqKey="Seow W">WK Seow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Purdie, Dm" uniqKey="Purdie D">DM Purdie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bird, Ps" uniqKey="Bird P">PS Bird</name></author><author><name sortKey="Walsh, Lj" uniqKey="Walsh L">LJ Walsh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tudehope, Di" uniqKey="Tudehope D">DI Tudehope</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Seow, Wk" uniqKey="Seow W">WK Seow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lam, Jh" uniqKey="Lam J">JH Lam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tsang, Ak" uniqKey="Tsang A">AK Tsang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Holcombe, T" uniqKey="Holcombe T">T Holcombe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bird, Ps" uniqKey="Bird P">PS Bird</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>République tchèque</li></country></list><tree><country name="République tchèque"><noRegion><name sortKey="Merglova, Vlasta" sort="Merglova, Vlasta" uniqKey="Merglova V" first="Vlasta" last="Merglova">Vlasta Merglova</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Broukal, Zdenek" sort="Broukal, Zdenek" uniqKey="Broukal Z" first="Zdenek" last="Broukal">Zdenek Broukal</name><name sortKey="Dort, Jiri" sort="Dort, Jiri" uniqKey="Dort J" first="Jiri" last="Dort">Jiri Dort</name><name sortKey="Koberova Ivancakova, Romana" sort="Koberova Ivancakova, Romana" uniqKey="Koberova Ivancakova R" first="Romana" last="Koberova-Ivancakova">Romana Koberova-Ivancakova</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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